Hedge Funds, Banks Drive Up Prices In Madoff Claims Market

February 15th, 2011

Competition in the secondary market for claims against fraudster Bernard Madoff is driving up prices, says one of the UK’s biggest hedge fund market makers.

“We’ve had these positions on our books for two years, and two years ago you couldn’t get a price,” Neil Campbell, head of alternative investments at brokerage Tullett Prebon told Reuters. “Up to six months ago it’s been one or two cents in the dollar, as optionality, but now it’s become more serious because there’s more competition.”

In the past six months, the price of holdings in Madoff feeder funds like Fairfield Sentry and Kingate has risen to 7 or 8 cents on the dollar from 1 or 2 cents, says the news agency. Buying bankruptcy claims from a direct investor with Madoff can cost 30 or 40 cents.

The market has been encouraged by the successor of Irving Picard, trustee for the Madoff bankruptcy, who has recovered about $10 billion for victims of Madoff’s Ponzi scheme.

According to Campbell, distressed hedge funds, distressed desks at banks and funds of funds specializing in the secondary market are all entering the sector. And on the other side, many funds of funds are trying to dump Madoff holdings to limit damage to their reputations.

“There are a lot of vehicles globally looking at this opportunity,” said Campbell. “A variety of buyers are coming in, due to the success of the trustee, who has been fairly ferocious in getting results, and the (small) amount of claims made, especially in Europe, which has created a very interesting window of opportunity.”

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Insparo Unveils Africa-Focused Hedge Fund

February 14th, 2011

U.K.-based Insparo Asset Management has launched a new Africa-focused hedge fund that aims to capitalize on the huge growth potential of African businesses and the rise of the continent’s consumer culture.
The Insparo Africa Equity Fund will invest in market leading companies aimed at the consumer space across North Africa and Sub-Saharan Africa. The strategy will also make investments in South African equities, although listed companies will be limited to 20% of the portfolio.

Fifty percent of the 25 fastest growing economies in the next five years are African, and foreign direct investment into the continent has swelled enormously. China announced recently that its bilateral trade with Africa had increased by nearly 45% in a year to reach a record $115 billion.

“The rise in consumption in Africa in the last decade has been remarkable, but there is still a huge amount of room for growth,” said Jamie Allsopp, who leads Insparo’s investment team. “The penetration of goods and services in Africa is still relatively low, and African consumers are projected to spend $1.8 trillion in 2020, an astonishing increase of over a trillion dollars from 2008. The aim of this fund is to invest in sustainable companies that will benefit from and aid this positive tailwind.

The new fund launched with initial seed capital of $7.5 million, raised through internal and external investors, and will be soft closed at $250 million.

The new vehicle is Insparo’s second fund. The firm’s flagship multi-strategy Africa and Middle East fund has returned 36% since launch in June 2008, placing it among the best performing funds in its sector. The firm expects the new the Africa Equity Fund to make average unlevered annual returns of 15-20%.

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Rajaratnam Trial To Start March 8

February 11th, 2011

Galleon Group founder Raj Rajaratnam’s trial on insider-trading charges has been delayed by a week.

U.S. District Judge Richard Holwell, who is presiding over the case, issued an order setting a new start day of March 8. The trial had been set to begin on Feb. 28.

It is unclear why Holwell chose to delay the trial; he did not offer a reason. But this week, lawyers for both sides and some witnesses have been coming to the Manhattan courthouse to work on pretrial matters. Reuters reports that attorney scheduling was the reason for the move.

Among those matters is an outstanding subpoena issued by Rajaratnam’s legal team to consulting giant McKinsey & Co. The two sides yesterday said they had reached an agreement on most matters, while Holwell sided with McKinsey on some of Rajaratnam’s document requests.

McKinsey had been fighting the subpoena, saying it sought “troves of irrelevant, unspecific and inadmissible documents.” Rajaratnam’s team shot back that the case has McKinsey “written all over it;” one of the 19 people to plead guilty in the case is a former senior director at the firm, and a former head of McKinsey, Rajat Gupta, is alleged to have passed confidential tips to Rajaratnam, although he himself has not been charged.

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Phibro Hedge Fund Goes From 12% Loss To 12% Gain In Four Months

February 10th, 2011

John Paulson isn’t the only well-remunerated hedge fund manager to manage a major turnaround late last year.

Astenbeck Capital Management, the firm run by former star Citigroup energy trader Andrew Hall, also swung from a double-digit loss to a double-digit gain as the year drew to a close. Westport, Conn.-based Astenbeck’s flagship was down 12% through the end of August—but was up 12% by the time the ball dropped in Times Square, Reuters reports. The fund returned 9% in September and then again in December to both begin and complete the turnaround.

The $1.7 billion fund relied on metals and agricultural commodities, as oil and natural gas bets took their toll.

“The persistent contango in the oil markets throughout most of 2010 meant that returns from oil were not as good as those from some other commodities,” Hall wrote.

Hall founded Astenbeck in 2008, just before Occidental Petroleum bought Hall’s Phibro trading desk from Citi in 2009. Citi moved to sell the highly-profitable desk, which now manages money exclusively for Occidental, because it feared the ire of federal regulators over Hall’s guaranteed $100 million bonus.

Astenbeck, which has been closed to new investors, was set to begin accepting new money again last month.

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Prosecutors: Witnesses Offer Evidence Of Rajaratnam’s Insider Trading

February 9th, 2011

Raj Rajaratnam

The noose around Raj Rajaratnam appeared to tighten further this week as prosecutors revealed some of the evidence they plan to use against the Galleon Group founder.

At least three cooperating witnesses have provided evidence of insider-trading by Rajaratnam, assistant U.S. Attorney Jonathan Streeter wrote in court documents. Two of those three are former Galleon employees.

One, Michael Cardillo, pleaded guilty to insider-trading charges last month as part of a plea deal. Streeter said that he approached prosecutors in October to discuss cooperating.

“Members of the trial team met with Cardillo and debriefed him about evidence he had against Rajaratnam,” Streeter wrote. “This included Rajaratnam’s trading based on inside information relating to Proctor & Gamble, as well as Cardillo had against another co-conspirator not previously identified by the government to the defendant.”

Streeter made the filing in response to a bid by Rajaratnam’s lawyers seeking to exclude discussion of four stocks from the trial, including Procter & Gamble. The trial is set to begin on Feb. 28.

According to another cooperating witness, former McKinsey & Co. consultant Anil Kumar, Rajaratnam went to jail just days after another deal about which he had advanced knowledge. While it is unclear whether Rajaratnam traded or sought to trade on that information, about Cisco System’s acquisition of Starent Networks, prosecutors said that Rajaratnam told Kumar that he knew about the deal.

Cisco announced its purchase on Oct. 13, 2009, three days before Rajaratnam’s arrest.

Streeter said Kumar’s claims “had very recently been corroborated through evidence supplied by Adam Smith,” another former Galleon trader who is cooperating in the investigation.

Kumar himself made a filing this week, asking a judge to junk a subpoena from Rajaratnam’s lawyers seeking documents from his McKinsey days. McKinsey has also objected to the subpoena.

Kumar called the request “excessively burdensome,” and another, seeking his tax returns and personal trading records, “at most…an attempt to impeach Mr. Kumar’s credibility.”

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Asian Hedge Funds Attract $500M In 4Q 2010

February 8th, 2011

Investors poured $500 million in net new capital into Asian hedge funds in 4Q 2010, according to a new report from Hedge Fund Research. The hedge fund research firm says investors favored strategies protecting against inflation.

HFR, a leading provider of hedge fund industry data, says that including performance gains, assets invested in Asia-focused hedge funds increased by $4.4 billion in the fourth quarter of last year to $83.4 billion—the biggest hike since 3Q 2009.

For all 2010, assets invested in Asian-focused funds grew $6.6 billion, the largest calendar year increase since 2007.

In 4Q10, the HFRX Japan Index climbed 5.87%, leading other Asian regions on both a nominal and relative performance basis. For the full year 2010, funds focused on investing in inflation-sensitive India posted the strongest gains, with the HFRX India Index gaining 15.47%. The HFRX China Index gained 9.37% for 2010, trailing other Asian and emerging markets for the full year, but preserving capital from the declines and volatility that characterized broader Chinese equity markets.

Investors favored funds which have characteristically provided inflation protection and exposure to the developing market for cross-border corporate transactions globally. In 4Q, 35% of new investor inflows went to funds focused on Asian equity markets.

Similarly, for the full year, investors allocated $765 million to event-driven Asian hedge funds, which include distressed and activist strategies. A combination of performance losses and redemptions reduced the capital allocated to Asian relative value funds, a counter trend to the rest of the global hedge fund industry. Of the four major strategies tracked by HFR, relative value funds globally experienced the largest capital inflows and produced the highest returns in 2010, furthering highlighting the disconnect between relative  value strategies in Asia and the rest of the world.

“Investors continue to allocate to Asian hedge funds but now, more than ever, have indicated a strong and clear requirement for inflation protection in their hedge fund strategies,” said HFR President Kenneth J. Heinz. “To meet this demand, the Asian hedge fund industry has evolved to offer access to not only hedged equity strategies, but sophisticated currency, commodity, volatility, corporate transaction and fixed income exposures designed to appeal to inflation-sensitive investors in 2011.”

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Rajaratnam Brother An Alleged Co-Conspirator In Insider-Trading Case

February 3rd, 2011

Raj Rajaratnam

Prosecutors are turning up the heat on Galleon Group founder Raj Rajaratnam just weeks before he goes on trial for insider-trading: It has emerged that Rajaratnam’s younger brother, Ragakanthan, is an unindicted co-conspirator identified in the most recent guilty pleas in the case.

The government has not publicly identified Ragakanthan Rajaratnam as “CC-1″ in the charges against former Galleon trader Michael Cardillo. But The Wall Street Journal reports that the co-conspirator is, in fact, the former Galleon chief’s brother.

Ragakanthan Rajaratnam has not been charged with any wrongdoing. But according to the Cardillo charges, the brothers Rajaratnam traded on confidential information about J.M. Smucker Co. and Procter & Gamble during Ragakanthan Rajaratnam’s three years as a Galleon portfolio manager.

Cardillo, who pleaded guilty last week, worked for Ragakanthan Rajaratnam and executed his trades, according to the charges against him.

Ragakanthan Rajaratnam, known as “R.K.” during his Galleon days, is now a vice president in Clorox Co.’s marketing department. He worked at General Mills, Kraft Foods and ConAgra Foods before joining Galleon in 2006.

Raj Rajaratnam’s trial on 14 insider-trading counts is set to begin on Feb. 28. In the last few weeks, prosecutors have moved to isolate the biggest fish they’ve nabbed in the whole investigation, winning guilty pleas from his former co-defendant, Danielle Chiesi, and two former Galleon traders, including Cardillo. All told, 19 people have pleaded guilty in the case; seven, including Rajaratnam, are fighting the charges.

The government has also turned up the heat on Rajaratnam’s other brother, Regnan, another former Galleon employee. In December, John Kinnucan, the research firm chief who publicly rejected a Federal Bureau of Investigation offer to cooperate in the investigation, said he received a subpoena seeking information about Sedna Capital Management, a now-defunct hedge fund founded by Regnan Rajaratnam.

It is unclear whether prosecutors intend to pursue charges of any kind against either Ragakanthan or Regnan Rajaratnam, or if they hope the increased pressure will convince Raj Rajaratnam to seek a plea deal.

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Raided Hedge Fund Barai Liquidating, Cooperating

February 2nd, 2011

Barai Capital Management, the hedge fund whose founder has been identified as an alleged co-conspirator of accused insider-trader Winifred Jiau, is closing its doors.

The New York-based firm is cooperating with the investigation, which has led to at least eight arrests since November, one of its early backers said. Among those charged was Jason Pflaum, an analyst at Barai, who pleaded guilty to conspiracy and securities fraud.

“BCM has informed us that they are cooperating fully with the government’s investigation,” Jeff Tarrant and Ted Seides, co-founders of Protégé Partners, wrote to investors yesterday. “The firm has also informed its investors that it commenced an orderly wind-down of the BCM funds.”

Barai was identified as “Hedge Fund A” in the complaint against Jiau, a former consultant for expert-network firm Primary Global Research. The firm’s Manhattan offices were raided by the Federal Bureau of Investigation in mid-December, about a week before three more highly-publicized raids at other hedge funds. The agents seized some computers and tape recorders from Barai Capital; firm founder Samir Barai has a hearing disorder and frequently recorded conversations, including with Jiau.

Pflaum was identified as a cooperating witness in that complaint, while Barai is the unnamed co-conspirator called “CC-1” in the complaint, The Wall Street Journal reported yesterday.

Barai has not been accused of any wrongdoing, but the Jiau complaint said that Barai “communicated directly” with “some individuals… in order to receive inside information.” The complaint alleges that he earned some $820,000 trading on tips provided by Barai.

Barai Capital managed less than $100 million as of last fall, despite returning 13% since its inception in 2008. Protégé seeded the firm.

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CFTC Proposes Joint Rule With SEC On Hedge, P.E. Disclosure

January 28th, 2011

A day after the Securities and Exchange Commission moved forward with plans to force hedge funds and private equity funds to increase their disclosures to regulators, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission followed suit.

The CFTC yesterday proposed a rule that would require private fund advisers to provide an array of information to it and the SEC for risk-monitoring purposes. The proposed new regulation, mandated by last year’s financial reform law, was written jointly by the two regulators. The SEC and CFTC would also share the information they collect with the Financial Stability Oversight Council.

Included in the information sought by the two agencies is data on leverage, counterparty risk and positions. While all funds would have to make some disclosures, the brunt of the new rule would fall on the largest managers, those with more than $1 billion, which will have to make more frequent and more detailed disclosures.

“What this does is bring more transparency to the regulators,” CFTC chief Gary Gensler said.

Both the CFTC and SEC are accepting comments on the proposal. Both will have to vote again to finalize the new rule.

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SEC Proposes Quarterly Reporting For Biggest Hedge, Private Equity Funds

January 25th, 2011

The biggest hedge funds in the U.S. will face the toughest regulatory burden under a new risk-reporting rule proposed today by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The SEC unanimously voted to seek comment on the new rule, which would require hedge funds, private equity firms and other private investment fund advisers to maintain a wide range of information for sharing with regulators. The proposed joint rule with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission will be considered by that regulator tomorrow.

The new rule, required by the Dodd-Frank financial regulation reform law, will fall most heavily on firms managing more than $1 billion in assets. SEC Chairman Mary Schapiro notes that the 200 such firms in the U.S. control more than 80% of private fund assets under management.

“The information required would be ‘tiered’ so that we would receive more detailed information from larger private fund advisers, rather than imposing the same reporting requirements on all private funds,” Schapiro said. “While the group of large private fund advisers is relatively small in number, it represents a large majority of private funds’ assets.”

Those firms will be required to make quarterly reports on assets, leverage, positions, valuation and trading. That information will be shared by the SEC and CFTC with the Financial Stability Oversight Council.

Today’s vote opens a 60-day comment period.

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