Posts tagged “brokerage business”

FBR to Exit Prime Brokerage Business

January 7th, 2011

FBR Capital Markets is shuttering its prime brokerage unit, which the firm opened just 16 months ago, according to people with knowledge of the matter who were not authorized to speak publicly.

FBR had high hopes for the modest-size business, which started in August 2009. The company heavily recruited senior talent from Shoreline Trading, a Los Angeles-based firm, including Michael J. Murray and Matthew W. Ventura, who were brought on as managing directors. The unit was a “mini” prime brokerage operation, mainly servicing the trades of small hedge funds.

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In the wake of the financial crisis, some of the largest prime brokerage firms dropped their smallest clients. According to analysts, FBR opened its prime brokerage unit to take advantage of the turnover. But they said it struggled to find traction and significant scale in the market.

“The prime brokerage industry is very competitive, especially for prime brokers, like FBR, who service smaller and midsized hedge funds,” said Josh Galper, a managing principal at the Finadium Group, who expects more consolidation in this space.

FBR declined to comment on the closing of its prime brokerage unit.

According to Mr. Galper, hedge funds have also used less leverage in the last two years, resulting in fewer trades and profits for prime brokerage firms.

The silver lining, says Devin Ryan, an analyst with Sandler O’Neill, is the unit never became a significant business, so its disappearance will barely dent the company’s bottom line. The majority of FBR’s revenue comes from its investment banking and sales and trading businesses.

“Ultimately for them, it’s so small it doesn’t move the needle in a major way, it wasn’t something that was generating significant revenues,” Mr. Ryan said. “FBR quickly figured out, it wasn’t going to be a meaningful driver.”

Nomura Loses Prime Brokerage Head

December 20th, 2010

By Nisha Gopalan (Wall Street Journal)

Just as global hedge funds are ramping up in Asia, Nomura Holdings Inc. has lost its top person for running the prime-brokerage business that banks use to service the industry’s needs.

Tim Wannenmacher, Nomura’s global head of prime services, has resigned, a person familiar with the situation said Friday. Nomura hasn’t announced a successor.

Mr. Wannenmacher, who was based in Hong Kong, resigned for personal reasons, the person said. It wasn’t clear immediately where he’ll be going. Mr. Wannenmacher was previously at Lehman Brothers, and moved to Nomura when the Japanese bank took over the collapsed Wall Street bank’s Asian and European operations.

Prime brokers provide a wide range of services to hedge funds, including helping them set up and trade shares.

Mr. Wannenmacher’s resignation comes as global hedge funds try to beef up their presence in Asia. Billionaire financier and philanthropist George Soros opened a Hong Kong office for his Soros Management Fund LLC fund in November and D.E. Shaw is moving one of its six executive committee members to Hong Kong from New York.

Nomura hasn’t had a high-profile defection since earlier this year, when several former Lehman bankers left after two-year-guaranteed bonuses dating back to the takeover of the U.S. bank’s regional operations in late 2008 expired.

Those departures included Sigurbjorn “Siggi” Thorkelsson, Nomura’s head of equities for the Asian-Pacific region, who’s since gone to Barclays PLC; Thomas Siegmund, its co-head of fixed income for Asia outside Japan, who left for UBS; and Colin Banfield, Nomura’s joint head of investment banking, who moved to Citigroup Inc.

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Hedge Fund Hotel Heartbreak: UBS Settles for $100K

November 22nd, 2010

The “Hedge Fund Hotel” wasn’t a four-star luxury palace where fund managers went to be pampered and spoiled, though we are sure such places do exist. Rather, it’s the term used for an arrangement conferring office space, technology and other services to hedge funds by a certain prime broker.  Now, Massachusetts has fined UBS Securities LLC $100,000 to settle a complaint the prime broker didn’t fully disclose its arrangements with hedge fund advisers.

UBS Securities, a unit of UBS AG. settled the allegations without admitting or denying wrongdoing, a spokesman for Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth William F. Galvin said Thursday. UBS spokeswoman Allison Chin-Leong said, “we’re pleased to have resolved the matter.”

The case dates back to a 2002 inquiry into ABN Amro Securities LLC, a prime broker that offered an arrangement known as a “hedge-fund hotel.” UBS acquired ABN Amro’s prime brokerage business in 2003 for $250 million. Massachusetts’ Galvin said UBS didn’t enforce a requirement that its hedge-fund hotel clients disclose their arrangements with the bank to investors.

Prime brokers profit off spreads they charge hedge funds to finance trades as well as fees for clearing and other services. In a hedge-fund hotel, a prime broker provides start-up hedge funds equipment and other services to help incubate their business. But the arrangement can create conflicts unknown to the endowments, pensions, or other investors in the funds.

In a 2007 administrative complaint against UBS, Massachusetts’ Galvin accused the firm’s prime brokerage division of maintaining a quid pro quo with hedge-fund advisers, requiring them to meet benchmarks of profitability for UBS or ensure they don’t use other prime brokers.

In one instance, the 2007 complaint alleged, a hedge-fund adviser who refused to alter his trading strategy to meet UBS’ demand for greater revenue was no longer welcomed in UBS’ office space.

Galvin didn’t allege any investors were damaged by the practice.

The hedge-fund advisers are supposed to disclose their arrangements with prime brokers to investors, but Galvin contends UBS failed to enforce these disclosures even though it had a policy to do so. In settling the allegations, UBS agreed to retain an independent consultant to review its disclosure policy and monitor it for three years.

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The Russians Are Coming

September 30th, 2010

A major Russian prime brokerage is expanding its UK client base at a rapid rate, giving impetus to the view that emerging markets like Russia will continue to see unabated growth.  The brokerage, Otkritie Securities, owned by one of Russia’s largest banking companies, announced plans this week to double the number of hedge fund clients before the year ends.

Roman Lohov, chief of global markets and investment banking at Otkritie Bank and CEO of Otkritie Securities, acknowledged his firm has a queue of potential customers that will see the bank’s UK clientele increase from around 40 to 100 by 2011. Hedge fund assets in the company’s custody operation are also anticipated to double to $2bn within the same time period.

“We are building serious traction in Europe and expect to make rapid progress in the coming months,” Lokhov declared. “Our aim is to be the leading prime broker for emerging market hedge funds in the world.”

Otkritie is based in Moscow and London, and began its prime brokerage business only 12 months ago. It now has a complete prime brokerage operation in the UK, US, Russia and Scandinavia, and also provides execution services in several of the world’s emerging territories, including Turkey, Brazil, and the CIS. An execution service in India is slated to go live this October.

The firm has seized on recent opportunities, such as acquiring three of Russia’s crisis-plagued banks in a merger scheduled for October. It is continuing its ongoing aggressive hiring campaign and recently added a team of researchers from Credit Suisse Russia.

The emerging market’s growth has been boosted by excellent performance in Russia and Latin America.  Fund managers have taken note and are planning to capitalize on the industry growth. Only last week, Brevan Howard, one of Europe’s largest hedge funds, made public plans to initiate a new office in São Paulo, Brazil.

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Prime Broker Introduces New Fund of Funds Platform

July 12th, 2010

Vendor solutions are becoming increasingly important for investment funds that do not choose to develop home-grown systems.  The move towards turn-key platforms is propelled by several factors, including the high cost of custom software development, the scarcity of quality talent to create, install and run such software, and the standardization of operations across the investment industry.  A fund manager has to ask what services does he offer that require custom processing.

Savvy vendors are making heavy investments in investment services software to take advantage of the current trend. That’s why Prime Fund Solutions, soon to be Credit Suisse Group’s prime brokerage business, is beefing up its offerings for its new owners.

The group, currently owned by Fortis Bank Nederland, has launched a new fund of hedge funds platform offering front-, middle- and back-office services to clients. PFS Horizon will give fund of funds managers a single interface through which they can manage their whole investment process.  Important features include:

  • Online trade execution with post trade monitoring and reporting
  • Position analysis with drill down to investment activity details and cash movements
  • Cash forecasting/projection with future liquidity profile
  • Comprehensive investment information including withdrawal terms, lockups and optional exits, redemption holdbacks, gates, fee terms and side letters

Erik Jens, CEO of Prime Fund Solutions, said: “We have been a pioneer in the fund of hedge fund industry since taking on our first client in 1969. PFS Horizon is the latest in a long list of innovative products and services that we’ve developed to assist our clients in building their businesses. We believe this new technology represents a significant step forward in the fund of hedge funds middle office and reporting arena. Our ability to provide greater transparency, asset safety, and robust infrastructure are key to the success of our fund clients as businesses.” He added “We have already received extremely positive initial feedback from our institutional FoHF clients and we now look forward to rolling out the new technology across our global client base over the coming months.”

Credit Suisse’s deal for PFS, announced in May, is expected to close by the end of the year.

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